THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN THE ARAL SEA REGION AND INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THEIR DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION
Keywords:
Aral Sea region, infectious diseases, diagnostics, epidemiologyAbstract
This article provides a detailed analysis of the current epidemiological situation of infectious diseases in the Aral Sea region. The environmental disaster caused by the drying of the Aral Sea, combined with deteriorating water quality, poor sanitation, and socio-economic decline, has led to a significant increase in infectious disease rates. The study highlights the prevalence of intestinal infections, viral hepatitis, respiratory infections, and other communicable diseases. Innovative diagnostic methods, including molecular biology techniques, rapid testing, and telemedicine, are evaluated for their effectiveness. Furthermore, modern treatment approaches and prevention strategies, such as targeted vaccination programs and community-based health education, are explored. The paper emphasizes the need for region-specific healthcare solutions and proposes adaptive strategies to improve disease control in this ecologically vulnerable area. The findings aim to support public health professionals and policymakers in developing sustainable interventions to mitigate infectious disease risks in the Aral Sea region.
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